How I Approach Ramadan This Year
The moon has been sighted. The rhythm of life shifts. Tomorrow, I will wake before dawn, take a sip of water, and surrender to the fast. But this time, I want it to be different. Not just an act of abstinence but a passage into something deeper. In the past, I have fasted, but have I truly fasted ? Have I only deprived my body while my mind remained restless? This Ramadan, I want to step beyond the surface, beyond the ordinary fasting of hunger and thirst, into a fast of the soul. Imam Al-Ghazali, in Ihya Ulumuddin , describes fasting in three degrees. The first, Ṣawm al-ʿUmūm , is the common fast—refraining from food, drink, and physical desires. The second, Ṣawm al-Khusūs , is deeper, requiring discipline of the senses: guarding the tongue from idle speech, lowering the gaze from distractions, and shielding the heart from negativity. Then there is the highest level, Ṣawm Khusūs al-Khusūs —the fasting of the soul. At this level, the heart detaches from worldly concerns and is absorbed...